二会全国经济社会问与答|预防实现探索，中国家生产制造该如何确保角逐力？——政协会议中国家经济能力问答题之四
shengpinpaishiguonei shenghuotiaojiandehexin。jinnianlai，geguochuangzaoyeshenghuotiaojianchixushangshengquwen，danyingduiyichangdefuzahuadezhimingtaishi、“tuogouleduanlian”dewaiguandetiaozhan，youguandexinxi﷽“pinpailianqianchu”“guonei 💎shengchanziyuanyoushibuyongzai”dengshengyinzongshi。
5ritiqingyantaodezhengfubuxingbangongshangtongjizhong，“qianglieshenhuaxianrujinhuazhizaoyebaozhangtixiwangzhanjianshe，kuaisuzengzhangjinzhanxinzhichuchanli”paimingdi202duonianzhengfubuxingbangongshangrenﷺheshouge，tuolile♈jiandingxinglaozhuqiyechengshifazhangendideshidaixingshujuxinxi。
congjihuashuzhanshidexinzhidingmubiaoxinjuticuoshi，daodaibiaorenchangwuweiyuan、lingyuzhuanjiaxuejiadengdaijidefanlilishihezhuanyexingxiangjie，zaidaowozaidiyixiandecaifangjidiaocha，woyaomenduizhongguodadazaobaochiwendingjingzhengꦗzheli，baozheng wenjianfazhandaoleshifenqingxidejiedurenshilejie。
在面对大变局，自信心足弹性强
fanzayangedeneibudehuanjingxia，guonei zhizuoyegongchangqushitubeishouzhumuliuyi。
“renmenshixinggongyeshengchan🌜yiqirencaozuoqi、sifukongzhiqizhengtidengchandehua，zhengkuaisuqihangjiaogongsuduman，shengjishidaiguojishichangdeqiangzhanlv。”benxixinsongyiqirenzijihuagudongyouxiandewosixiaoshuozongcaizhangjindailiyongzhuguannengdongxingdianlifanyingchu，zaichengshuguoneizhengxiankonghoufangshi deyiqirenyu，bajibenjimuwolao、chanyequnlianzuoquan，“ruoguofengyunbianhuan，zenmecainengwenzhongyoujinxiangqianzou”。
zheibianshigegeqiyebojishichangdexiezhao，yeshiwoguochuangzaofangfanchengjiudexiezhao。
guoqudeyingwenliangnian，guojixinghuanbaofenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhike、lieqiangzhengduozhedengdajiyulaiyuhenmingxian，dalijinzhanzuguoshengchanyingzaochanyefenliu，agenting、dongnanfangyadengdiquyuchengbengaoxiaojinzhan，zhengduozhekuaisuzengjia💧。tamenshizhijieyou、buyingdangbirangdexianshizhuyizhe。ranhou，changshuaizhonghuashengchanyingzao、changshuaizhonghuaquyuchengbendelundiaoxianghunzheilimian，shihaiyaozuoyifanbianzhengshenrufenxide。
kefutiaozhan、huizhankenan，woguodezhizuoyelingyutouzie、shangyemaoyitouziewanchengleliangdehelihuazengjia，baohushichangzhanbide𝔍bujuanquanwending。
juyouguandebuweijufuzeguanlirenkun“kezhangduanxintongdao”shangjianjie，202yinian，muqiandoushigongyixinzengzhikaojin30wanwanyiyuan，zhang൲dpde31.7%。shougongzhizaochanyezongliangzhongfu1sinianju🔜shijielidier。
“rujindehuacaichanzuzhitizhidajiandachengfeichangzhongyaofazhan”“yibufenrendadecaichanchuangxinjishuxiaoguochaoguoguoji🐟jiyiliubiaozhun”……zhengfubangongshigongzuo🉐tongzhidandeyileixingbiaoda，chengxianchuxiaoguozhizuodezhashibufa。
zhendichuxianleruguowaimeitisuochengde“zhizaoyelianbiandongchao”ma？
meifabochi，shouliaogongfeidenghuanjingyinsudeyingxiang，xielaozuofensanxingshebeidefenmianzhuanrudaoxiangguanyigeguojia。tongshi，yinciwomenyichengdutianjiayazhoushijigongyinglianyitihuazhizefengong，guyiyuxuduojituangongsichechu🌟womenyouhuidaojia，huorengxucongwomenyuanchandaliangdelimianhuopin。
“jimeinengyipiangaiquan，jiangouyouyuanzesuanweizhengtifenggehuazoushi，haiyongguanchadaozheilingwaiwenhualingyujiaqiangdekeguanxingdeguilv，zhuangxiugongsidewenhualingyuwufazhuanxingqijinjizhongzhongzaoxingyeli。”taihexincaituanti🎃konggugudongyouxianzhuangxiugongsidongjianshizhangsongxiquandaibiaorenyifangjiyeshilishuo，qishiouyoujiagonggongyiyuanzezhuanzou，danzhengtifenggehuakouchuzhiwufajiaqiang。202sannian，benguogaonengxianweimianshengchannenglizhanquandeshijiedebaifenbigaochusanfenqiuzhishou，202sannianchukouchuetongbihuanbizengzhangqi14.4%。
zhumingxingzhengbumenshujuzhanshi，mougezai500zhongzhuyaodegongyeqiyechengpinzhong，muqianwoguoyou40%zheichengpinchanchuliangjuyuhuanqiushouge，zishenyunsuanji、zhinengshouji、taiyangxuenengweixingxudianchibandengpicijiweizhongyaochengpinchan🌌chuliangzhanhuanqiuchenggongyibanle zhei。zhizuoyeguimojiaozhanhuanqiubizhongzenmesuandiyu3🎃0%。
xianjinchanshengyejiaokuaifazhanfangxiang，jianggaojimuchanshengyefuwuyelianjinneibujijie。45-7gefazhanzhongfazhanzhongguojia𒉰xianjinchanshengyeyunjisuanpingtai、178jiafazhanzhongfazhanzhongguojiagaoxinkejiquzonghengjiaocuobufang，julianyidaqun。zuonian，zhangxianfuwuyemokuaihuahemokuaihuatexingdechuanqizhuangbeichanshengyejinchukouzhi13.4qiwanzhiyimeijin，“xinsanyang”shebeijinchukouzhidetishengqianyimeijin。
“yiguoxinzaishengnengyuanqi🌟nianxingyeweilizi，changxingshenghuokaodeshinengli、zhiliangguanlihegaoxiao、xingjiabizuigaoxiezuodechan🐼yequnlian。”xianzhanganqinianxingyejianshihuichengyuanzhangzhuhuarongtixianshuo，kuangjiatigaozhengbianchenglezhizuoyeqitagezhongyaodeliangxingshichangjingzhengli。
“gaizhiduanlian”dajileguojiazaihuanqiuzhizuoyelianxiaoshouliandezhengtisuzhima？zhongguoguojiazhizuotongdengjianqiangzuoda——
zhanyouhezuoguozhizaoye🌳fenweizhongzhenggexingꩵyexuekemenlei；zaizheixieshengjizhongdianquyuhezhongyaodesaicheshangdaozhijiyabaokuoquanzhizaoyelianjingzhengjilielidetedianzhizaoye；yipeiyangzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”zhongxiaoxinggongchang1.2wanjia，90%dayushiguotineiwaiwaizhimingpinpaidazhongxiaoxinggongchangdepeiheshengchanshangshang。
baomai3qichenanjingchaojijiagongchang，lingjixiebu෴jianchuantonghualvshaoyu95%。baomai3qi൲chezigongsishengchanfushouxizongcaicaisonggangshuo，baomai3qicheyuguojiachangjiazhixiaoshang“tongshenggongli”。
agentingquanqiupingtaixingwencheng“quanguozhizuoyedeshangqianrenzhongjichutiaojianwupinnanyinengchadaodaitichushou♒shang”。quanguofaguotongxianghuiyizhenziqianshangchuande2023/2lijingsiniandudeqigongyexinduguanchashangbaotishi ，jiangzhibeifanggongyeqiyeshejizaizhihouwunianzengzhangzaihuatouzide，yinweizuiweishichushouliangengjiawanshan、gexinlibuduan♌tisheng。
“womendeyouzhewanzhengpiandeqiyezhibiaotixi、qiangdadechayeshichangshuliangdengziyuanyoushi，shougongshengchanxingyechijiuquwendegenbenmianrengranlaoshi。”woguoxiandaidianziqijianxiaoxiqiyekuaisufazhandeyanjiuyuansuozhuanjiazhanglishishuo，yeshiwo🍸guoxiandaishougongshengchandezixinxinxian🍎zai、jianrenxianzai。
解决终极挑战，保持良好“稳”的定力还耐心
sishoubujinyouyoushiyulieshi，yaoshizhongweichi“wen”de🌼ꦉkongzhili。zhimianquanqiuxingyanzhiyeliangongjilianjushihoudubiandong，lieqiangyanzhijiangrukeyi“wen”yingdui？
——xianyaoguimowen。“shizhongbaochigongyehuadetiaojianpingwenxingdiannaoyunxing”，zhengfu💞bushiyeyijianshuhuifashifanglewentigaodezhengcecuoshizoushi。
zhonggongyehuapinhexinxichaxunhuabujuzhangjinzhuang🎀longzai8rikaimudeshisijiewowoguorenmendafenpidahui“juzhanglutongdao”shangshuo，2018nianjiangshenruxizhibanbuqianshimingxingyeneiwendezengzhangyunxingqingkuangbaogao，🦹biaoyangzhonggongyehuapinqiangsheng、zhonggongyehuapindashi“yongtiaocheliang”。
chuantongshiyishuwenhuajiagongyezaichanshengchangyedebiliweichao80%，shidangdaihuajiagongyetixijianshedejidi，ganqingjingjichengzhang chengzhang heguojihuimin，.woguoyaobaochishijieshang1chanshengchangyedaguode✃diweidechangjianpan，bujiukeyibachuantongshiyishuwenhuajiagongyebiancheng“dijijiagongye”jianbianguanbichengxu。baobiaomingxianyixiyanjiubushu，youlaiyujiakuaichuantongshiyishuwenhuajiagongyedechaichutigao。
jiezhuzhongguochuantongjiachanjiegoutezhengxiuzheng，laoxingyeshifanyuanqufushunangyangbi𝕴yeshengji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojianbiaodashuo🧸，zhengdangjiansheouzhoushengshijigaofudongzhichuangxinxingyuanliaoliaoshifanyuanqu，guihuaxinzhangchu。
——gengjiatizhiquan，shixianhaocaichantizhidequanmian。
✅2023-5nian，guangxishengneizhuangzuzizhiquanqubaiseshixinyingshengtaijiankanglvxingyezongchanzhigongke1200wanyimeiyuan，genjulvtukuangyingshiziranziyuangaoyoushi，yanbianchengconglvying🍃shiziranziyuandaojingshengchanjiagongzhizuodewanzhengxingyelian。
gaibaogaozuochu“dafutishengdongbeiheilongjianghezhongxifangbudongbeibutoubiaojiagongyezhuanhuitexing”，bingduipeihuangzhuangdafadashengqiyejiqunshidengzuochuqidong。“zheijiangjindiyibudaidongquelikongjianhelihuazhizefengong、liandiaozhuangdadejiagongyefenqubujuꦡ。”baiseshishengzhanggeguokezhidaishuo，ܫbaisezhengquanliyifuquanmiantuijinjingnei—dongmengziyoumaoyiqujiagongyegongsihezuoqubaisejingjiqujianzao，goujiantoubiaojingshangxiajiagongyezhuanhuibaolei。
——gengjiapidaipanqiang，tishengwenhuachanyedeguojijingzhengli。
gongyeshengchanheshujuhuabuxiechu，jiang🧸daguimozhidingchanshengyezhongdianshichanyefazhanhualiangaopinzhiliangjingjifazhanlaijiaru。yilianyice，buliangdian、duanzhangban、qiangjiben，jifachanyefazhanhualianpishoulianrourenhejingzhengyoushili。
“2018nian，.wojiangquanmianxingchexiaolekaifayexingyeneiziyunyingshouxianduice，yedezhunbeishidiangongzuofanganfazhanzhinenghulianjiewangluocanshuxinzhongdengshengzhidianxinwang𒀰yewuliucheng。”🔯jinzhuanglongshuo。
把握住机遇期，发展趋势新质制作力
baochixiangzhonggaoduandaqipapoguokandezhongdianguanzha，zhongguoguojiayanzhiyaojianhuanxingchengxinzhishengchanli。
zhengfubumenyunzhuanpinggudanbijiaoxianmingzhichu“chedidechanshengzuixinkejijuguotizhixingshengji，zhelizengqiangdulizizhugaigechuangxinzhuanyenengli”。cong“tigaotiao✤jiandeyanjiuzhuangzhijiegou”dao“zhichiyourenzhandoulidechangjiadaitouguanjianyanfarichangrenwu”，pinggudanzhichuyizhengtaodegongzuocuoshi。
zhongshi，fuwucongkaifadaochanchudebijinglicheng。zhuyaoshiyinweizhurujiaogao，duoshugongchanghuoquezhongshixuexi🥃nengli。jujiaozheiyige“pingjing”，baogaogeshizhiming“jiakuaizhutuizhongdaanquanshigukexueqiantipeitaosheshiguanlitizhihuayemianbuju，zhutuiteshuxingjinenggongsi、zhongnaiyazhenggongsijianmei”。
shiyeheqiyexinxihuaxitongbuqunianjiangyihou꧂zhixinghaokexuejishuhendaneirongheneirongchanpinyanfagongzuoguihua，jianchengjiyageguojiagongyejishuchuangxinzhong🍸，kuaisujingjifazhangaokexuejishu，baochipinpaihua，jiadakuaisujingjifazhanxinzhidesuizheshengchanli。
jijudaxinlingyu、weilaidelingyu，zaipeigenggaoxindaolu。
“chongfenjianzaoshengwugongchengchansheng、shangyexinghangkong🦩hangtian、dikongzijindengxintianjiarulezhangshuangyinqing”😼“kaituoleliangzijishushebei、shenghuoshiyandengxinyinshisaidao”“jianshesanpimolaishinianpinpaixiandaoqu”……shangbaozhelichongfenpeizhixingshengpinpaihemolaishinianpinpai，fuwucuoshishi、toufangxi。
“yinghuikaifaliangji，zhizhenggongyigaofengshibiranqushi。”beijinggaodehongwaikonggugudongbijiaoyouxiangongsidegaoguanzhanghuanglidailishuo，xianzaizhizaoyeqi♏yeyaozaidikongchengshifazhan、naojijietoudengfanwei🦹zhiliyu。
gongyepinhewentihuabuzhuguanrenzhichu，jiangtigaoqianliegongyihezuizhuyaode⭕tediangongyitigong、yuchushengjigongyeqiye、luoshiqiyenongyeshengtai。zaiweilaideqiyedifang，bahutongrenyuanzhinenghua、renxingxitongren、naojijietoudengkanzuoxiabuzhongyaogejudefangwen。yaodingqituisongqianliegongyiyingxiaotuiguangdemulu，jinjinweiraozhong🍌yaoxingyegoujianguangfanyingyongkekaoxingshiyanchang，tigaoqiyeyuchu。
zhuaqushuzi1jiyuqi，jiasudu“shougongzidonghua+”。
🧸woguodejianyuquan.qiudaxiaozhuyaodexiangguanyidongtongxinxitong♏shujuwangluo，xiankagonghaodaxiaoquan.qiudierbu，zhuduoshenqiedealaboshuziquanqiuhuashichuangzaoyeshengjichengdezuizhongyaodaoxiangzhizhong。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shiliutongyechuangxinjingjitishengdebidinghui，yeshigoujianjingjitishengxinzhuyaoyoushideguanjianyinsu。”zteyidongtongxunkonggugudongyouꦏxiandagongsidagongsierjifujinglicaimiaoweidaibiaoyingwenshuo，yonghaoxinzhizaozhuanyonggongju，youjinquxinjianchidangdelingdaojichuxing、qiangzhuashangji、jia🅠sujingjitisheng。